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Finding the Best Medication For Anxiety Disorder Anxiety is a well-known mental health disorder. Many people use medications to manage their anxiety symptoms. There are a variety of medications including SSRIs, benzodiazepines and others. SSRIs (such as sertraline, citlopram, fluoxetine, and sertraline) and SNRIs (such as venlafaxine) are usually the first drugs doctors prescribe for anxiety. They affect neurotransmitters in your brain that influence mood. Benzodiazepines It is normal to feel anxious or stressed at times. However when these feelings continue to linger or affect your daily routine you might need to seek help from a professional. Alongside psychotherapy and lifestyle changes, medications can be a useful method of reducing the symptoms of anxiety. However, there is no one-size-fits-all treatment for anxiety. The best option for you will depend on your condition and other factors. Benzodiazepines, such as Klonopin (clonazepam), Xanax (alprazolam) and Valium (diazepam) are quick-acting drugs that can provide immediate relief from anxiety symptoms such as a fast heart rate, sweating, or a the voice that is trembling. They work by increasing the activity at the neurotransmitter receptors gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) which slows down central nervous system activity and encourages relaxation. They are frequently prescribed for generalized anxiety disorder as well as panic disorder and social anxiety disorders. They can be addictive and should only be used under medical supervision. Antidepressants are also commonly used to treat anxiety disorders, especially selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). These medications increase the levels of brain serotonin (a neurotransmitter and hormone that affects mood), as well as norepinephrine (another neurotransmitter associated with the body's fight or flight response). However some people don't react well to these medications and can experience side effects like nausea or insomnia. In addition, physical dependence can develop on long-term SSRI treatment. Other medications, such as propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin) can be used off-label for anxiety particularly when used in conjunction with antidepressants. Beta blockers are generally used to lower blood pressure and heart problems however they can also assist in controlling the anxiety and fear that accompany some phobias or anxiety disorders. Medications for allergies like Vistaril (hydroxyzine), are also used to relieve some anxiety symptoms. It blocks certain histamine receptors in the brain, which reduces excessive activity in the nervous system. This creates a calming affect. It is typically used on an as-needed basis for anxiety, particularly before surgery. While not a first-choice medication but it is an option for those who are unable to take benzodiazepines due to of the potential for dependence and abuse. Antidepressants Anxiety is one of the most prevalent mental health disorders and can be treated. In most cases, lifestyle changes are the first step. However, medication can also aid in reducing symptoms. There are many medications that can ease anxiety. The one that is most efficient will depend on the patient's diagnosis and medical history as well as treatment goals. In general, SSRI antidepressants, which are more recent are the first option for treating anxiety. However, tricyclics that are older can also be effective. Benzodiazepines can be another option and they work quickly to relieve panic attacks and other signs. They target receptors for gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which slow down the brain's activity when it's stressed and help to promote a sense calm. They are typically used as a bridge to other medicines, and they can be habit-forming, so they shouldn't be used long term. Benzodiazepines are available in the form of Klonopin (clonazepam), and Xanax, (alprazolam). Beta-blockers are a different type of antidepressant that can be used to treat anxiety. They block the actions of adrenaline and the hormone noradrenaline. These hormones play an important role in the body's fight or flight response. They also boost levels of serotonin, which is a chemical messenger that affects mood. Atenolol, propranolol, and other beta-blockers are a prescription from doctors to combat anxiety. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors are the medications doctors usually prescribe for anxiety, and they work by impacting the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. It can take several weeks for these medications to start working. Don't be discouraged when results don't appear immediately. Sertraline (Zoloft), fluoxetine(Prozac) and citalopram(Lexapro) are the most commonly used SSRIs prescribed to treat anxiety. In some cases the use of antidepressants can cause anxiety to worsen, so they're only prescribed as an alternative. But in others it's the only option that works, particularly when paired with therapy. A psychiatrist is the best person to discuss this issue because they have extensive experience in the management of psychiatric medications. They'll keep in mind the patient's medical history, goals and tolerance to medications when choosing the best options. Psychiatrists can also provide regular appointments and follow-ups in order to measure the effectiveness of the medication as well as be aware of any adverse effects. Hydroxyzine The cornerstone of treatment for anxiety disorders is medication, but it's not the only method to manage symptoms. A psychiatrist can help you cope with anxiety using a variety tools, like psychotherapy. If medication is required, they'll recommend a treatment plan that incorporates a variety of drugs and dosages to get the best results. The psychiatrist has a wide range of options when it comes to anti-anxiety treatments which include traditional options such as benzodiazepines and SSRIs. They may also prescribe other medications, such as atypical antidepressants and SNRIs. These medications can be used for long-term solutions or to provide temporary relief from panic attacks and other severe symptoms. Hydroxyzine is an antihistamine and can be used to alleviate anxiety symptoms and tension. It does this by altering the body's levels of serotonin and histamine, which can change your mood. Hydroxyzine is not a controlled substance and does not carry the danger of addiction like other medications, such as lorazepam (Ativan), alprazolam (Xanax) or clonazepam (Klonopin), do. However, if you take this medication with other drugs that induce an increase in drowsiness (such as sedatives or narcotic pain relievers), the side effects can be dangerous. disorders anxiety may prescribe hydroxyzine as an oral tablet, syrup or suspension to take three or four times a day. It is essential to adhere to the directions on the prescription and ask your physician or pharmacist to explain any portion that you aren't sure about. If you're breastfeeding or pregnant it is advised not to take the hydroxyzine drug, as studies on animals have shown that the drug can cause fetal harm. Psychologists often prescribe hydroxyzine to treat anxiety which can cause feelings of dread and nervousness. It can also cause heart palpitations and trembling. People with breathing problems should not take hydroxyzine because it can dry out the mucus in the lung and make breathing difficult. If you suffer from a breathing problem, inform your doctor immediately. Avoid taking hydroxyzine along with alcohol or other drugs that can cause sleepiness. Buspirone Being anxious from time to moment is normal, but anxiety that is constant and causes disruption to your health and life should be addressed by an expert medical professional. Psychiatrists are specially trained to assist people suffering from anxiety disorders. They have a variety of tools available to them including medications, cognitive behavior therapy and other treatments that are specialized. SSRIs are the first prescription a psychiatrist will prescribe to someone with anxiety. These medications help regulate mood by boosting your body's serotonin levels. They also have a low addiction and abuse risk. They are effective for long-term symptom reduction and as a follow-up to other treatments for anxiety. Benzodiazepines like Klonopin, Xanax, and Valium are powerful drugs that can provide anxiety relief immediately. They work by affecting gamma-aminobutyric acid, also known as GABA which is a neurochemical in your brain slowing it down and helping you to feel calm. As opposed to SSRIs they don't come with as many potential adverse effects, however they are still addictive and may turn into a habit. Buspirone is an antidepressant that has also been proven to be a potent anxiolytic, but it's often used as a second-line treatment. It's available in the form of an oral tablet and has a lower chance of side effects than most other medication. However, it takes several weeks of consistent use to experience the full effect, so it's important to stick to your prescribed schedule. It's ultimately the responsibility of your physician to decide which anxiety medication is the best one for you. It is important to discuss with your doctor about your options. They will be able to explain the effects of each drug and any side effects. If they have other recommendations to treat your anxiety disorder, they will also be able to provide the recommendations. You can also take a short online assessment to match you with a psychiatrist licensed to treat anxiety disorders.